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REVISTA IEEE 9
Figure 4.
http://revista.ieee.es/index.php/ieee
271
Manuel García Ruiz The cartoon, the new weapon of the First World
government started to take an interest in them, giving rise to the Propaganda Office,
the “P” service, whose mission consisted of direct propaganda actions among the ranks
of soldiers with a view to increasing their morale20.
This major role can also be seen in countries which were less relevant in the conflict.
The Portuguese magazine Miau, published in Porto in 1916, ridiculed the German
victories at the start of the First World War and clearly positioned itself on the side
of the allied forces: “A humanidade tem soffrido varias epidemias: a lepra, o cholera, o
tipho, etc. Agora soffre do militarismo allemão!”21, even managing to mock the Central
European empires. Thus, following the declaration of war of Austria against Portugal
(15 March 1916), issue 10 of the magazine, with publication date 24th March, shows
the former Austrian emperor Franz Josef saying: “This Wilhelm will force me to do
preposterous things until the day I die”, whilst, walking stick in hand, he is supported by
the German Kaiser in order to stay standing22.
20 Biblioteca di Storia Moderna e Contemporanea. Available at http://www.bsmc.it/grandeguerra.
21 “Humanity has suffered various epidemics: leprosy, cholera, typhus etc. Now it suffers from German
militarism”. Revista Miau, Porto, 25 February 1916 (front cover). Text accompanying an illustration
22 The Austrian emperor was to die at the end of the very same year.
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- Book review
- En busca de una Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional
- Ángel Gómez de Ágreda
- Book review
- Ethical leadership and responsible management as levers for improvement in security, emergency and defence organisations
- Javier Jordán Enamorado
- Central Asians fighting in Syria: the danger of Islamic State retournees to Central Asia
- Carlos García-Guiu López
- The Islamic state and Jabhat Al-Nusra; new actors in Lebanon?
- Antonio Alonso Marcos
- The cartoon, the new weapon of the first world war
- Javier Lion Bustillo
- Defining a model for analysis of civil-military relations patterns
- Manuel García Ruiz
- Proxy wars in cyberspace
- Salvador Sánchez Tapia
- Presentation of Issue nº 9 of the Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies (IEEE) Magazine
- Manuel R. Torres Soriano
- Miguel Ángel Ballesteros Martín
- Consejo de redacción
- Miguel Ángel Ballesteros Martín
- Presentación de la revista
- Manuel R. Torres Soriano
- Guerras por delegación en el ciberespacio
- Proxy wars in cyberspace
- Salvador SánchezTapia
- Definición de un procedimiento de análisis de modelos de relaciones cívico-militares
- Defining a model for analysis of civil-military relations patterns
- Manuel García Ruiz
- La viñeta, la nueva arma durante la I Guerra Mundial
- The cartoon, the new weapon of the First World War
- Javier Lion Bustillo
- El Estado Islámico y Jabhat al-Nusra, ¿nuevos actores en el Líbano?
- The Islamic State and Jabhat Al-Nusra; new actors in Lebanon?
- Antonio Alonso Marcos
- Centroasiáticos luchando en Siria: El peligro de los retornados del Estado Islámico para Asia Central
- Central Asians fighting in Syria: The danger of Islamic State retournees to Central Asia
- Carlos García-Guiu López
- Liderazgo ético y gestión responsable como vectores de mejora en las Organizaciones de Seguridad, Emergencia y Defensa
- Ethical leadership and responsible management as levers for improvement in security, emergency and defence organisations
- Javier Jordán Enamorado
- En busca de una Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional
- Ángel Gómez de Ágreda
- El quinto elemento
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REVISTA IEEE 9
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