938 islands. In these years, the claiming countries have seen their position threatened by China turning reefs into artificial islands to provide them with a potential military use. Maritime operations led by Washington have preserved freedom of navigation and protection of security in one of the most important shipping routes in the world. However, the arrival of two new presidents to the scene, Rodrigo Duterte in the Philippines and Donald Trump in the United States, has modified the existing alliance scheme, in addition to the apparent differences in Washington and Beijing's vision on the design of the new world order. Palabras clave: Nuevo orden mundial, mar del sur de China, islas Spratly, disputas territoriales, estrategia militar. Keywords: New world order, South China Sea, Spratly Islands, territorial disputes, military strategy. bie3 ĂŵďŝŽĚĞĂůŝĂŶnjĂƐĞŶĞůŵĂƌĚĞůƐƵƌĚĞŚŝŶĂ͗ƌĞƚŽƐĚĞůŶƵĞǀŽͨƐƚĂƚƵƋƵŽͩ ŐƵĞĚĂWĂƌƌĂWĠƌĞnj ŽĐƵŵĞŶƚŽĚĞKƉŝŶŝſŶ ϯϯͬϮϬϭϳ Ϯ
BOLETIN IEEE 5
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