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12 OCTOBER L Past operations L Current operations 1994 1995 1997 INAUGURATION OF PLAZA DE ESPAÑA IN MOSTAR, BOSNIA 15 APRIL HUMANITARIAN AID MISSION IN ALBANIA electoral process observers (March 1993 – October 1994). L Bosnia-Herzegovina. EUAM. Assistance to the European Union administration in Mostar (April 1993 – April 1996). 1994 L Rwanda. UNAMIR. UN assistance mission (April – October). L Bosnia-Herzegovina. OHR. Assistance to the Office of the High Representative of the EU (April 1994 – July 1999). L Guatemala. MINUGUA. UN Verification Mission (August 1994 – December 2002). L Bosnia-Herzegovina. Deny Flight. NATO operation for the air blockade decreed by the UN (November 1994 – January 1996). 1995 L Chechnya. OSCE observers (April 1995 – March 1997). L Bosnia-Herzegovina. IFOR. NATO Implementation Force for the peace agreements (December 1995 – December 1996). 1996 L Bosnia-Herzegovina. SFOR. NATO Stabilisation Force (December 1996 – December 2004). 29 NOVEMBER ÍCARO DETACHMENT, FIRST COMBAT ACTIONS BY THE AIR FORCE Large contingents THE Balkans, Afghanistan, Lebanon and Iraq have seen major deployments of Spanish troops, as part of large UN, NATO and European Union missions or multinational coalitions. This participation has developed simultaneously in several scenarios, providing large numbers of troops over long periods of time. Since 1992, 46,000 members of our Armed Forces have participated in successive operations in BosniaHerzegovina; today five troops remain in EUFOR Althea. Another 22,000 troops participated in Kosovo from 1999 to 2009, contributing to the restoration of peace in the former Serbian province. In Afghanistan 29,000 members of the military personnel and the Guardia Civil were deployed from 2002 to 2014. The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (FINUL), deployed to the south of the country in 2006 to supervise the ceasefire between the Israeli army and the Lebanese militias of Hezbollah, has had up to 28,000 Spanish members among its ranks up to now. Presence in Iraq continues, where the Army has trained over 44,000 Iraqi military personnel and police officers since 2014. 12 Revista Española de Defensa December 2019


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