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336 Journal of the Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies N. 6 / 2015 generation of a series of variations and alternatives of a certain random nature (ex ante, without entirely knowing what is the correct thing to do) and an ex post selection, permitting the correction of errors committed due to limitations of knowledge and calculation, in order to achieve a better solution in the long term. This evolution entails processes of learning and discovery, which absorb important economic resources whose profitability is not always guaranteed. This major difficulty accounts for the lengthy and tortuous progress of the armies’ military capabilities, a question that is generally under-rated. Settling institutions and organisational structures capable of better underpinning the development of military capabilities is an indispensable requirement in ensuring that these can protect society efficiently. This requires the creation of a favourable framework and mechanisms for its constant review to confirm that these structures and institutions fulfil their function adequately. http://revista.ieee.es/index.php/ieee BIBLIOGRAPHY Alic, J. A. Trillions for Military Technology. How the Pentagon Innovates and Why It Costs So Much. New York: Palgrave McMillan, 2007. David, P. A. “Path Dependence, its critics and the quest for ‘historical economics’” in Evolution and Path Dependence in Economic Ideas: Past and Present, edited by P. Garrouste and S. Ioannides. England: Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham. 2000. Dosi, Giovanni, and Richard Nelson. “An introduction to evolutionary theories in economics”. Evolutionary economics, 1994: 153-172. Downs, A. Bureaucratic Structure and Decisionmaking. Memorandum RM-4646-1-PR. Santa Mónica, CA: RAND. 1966. Geroski, P. A. “Models of technology diffusion”. Research Policy, 2000: 603-625. Hartley, Keith. The Economics of Defence Policy: A new perspective. Routledge, 2011. Henderson, R., and K. Clark. “Architectural innovation: the reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms”. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1990: 9-30. Leitenberg, M. “The dynamics of military technology today”. International Social Sciences Journal, 1973: 336-357. Martí, Carlos. Tecnología de la defensa. Un análisis de la situación española. Madrid: Instituto Universitario General Gutiérrez Mellado, 2006.


Revista del IEEE 6
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